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MAYO seen anchored off the New York Navy Yard
on 14 August, 1944 in a Measure 32/3D camouflage
scheme.
The USS MAYO (DD-422) was laid down May 16, 1938 by the
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp, Fore River, Massachusetts. She was
launched in March 1940 and set a top speed of 38 knots on sea
trials. Passing sea trials with flying colors, the Navy commissioned
the USS Mayo on September 18, 1940. The Mayo was to be designated
United States Destroyer 422, and would be the second ship to be
built in the Benson class.
Mayo joined the U.S. Neutrality
Patrol after her shakedown cruise and escorted Marines to Iceland in
July 1941; as they took protective custody of that island to halt
German expansion in the North Atlantic. As President Roosevelt and
Winston Churchill agreed to the Atlantic Charter in August 1941, the
Mayo safeguarded their meeting by patrolling the waters off
Argentia, New Foundland.
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Commanding
Officers |
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Lieutenant Commander Campbell D. Emory, US.
Navy |
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Commander Irving T. Duke, US.
Navy |
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Commander Frederic S. Habecker, US.
Navy |
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Commander Albert D. Kaplan, US.
Navy |
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Lieutenant Commander Wayne Herkness II, US.
Navy |
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Lieutenant Commander Arthur B. Glidden,
USNR |
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Lieutenant Commander Wayne Herkness II, US.
Navy | |
After
December 7, 1941, her convoy duties were lengthened to include both
the Atlantic seaboard of the U.S. and the Western Atlantic. The
escorting of slow merchant convoys from Boston quickly changed into
guarding fast troop transports from New York. The danger of U-boats
and the treacherous weather of the North Atlantic were constant
dangers. While escorting a convoy back to the States, the troopship
U.S.S. Wakefield (ex- SS Manhattan) caught fire and was immediately
engulfed in flames. The Mayo swiftly moved alongside the burning
ship and removed 247 survivors.
Along with other destroyer's
from DesRon 7, Mayo joined the 8th fleet in the Mediterranean Sea in
August 1943. She gave fire and anti-aircraft protection at Salerno,
Italy, and again at the beachhead of Anzio. It was here at Anzio, on
the 24 of January 1944, that the Mayo experienced a sudden explosion
that killed seven and wounded twenty-five of her crew. Being almost
split in two, the crew took immediate action to save the ship. Only,
the gallant and immediate damage control efforts by the ship's crew
saved her from sinking. With a gaping whole at her waterline, the
Mayo was towed to Naples, Italy for temporary repairs to enable her
to make the transit across the ocean back to the United States. Here
she would stay for four months of repairs and modernization.
Desperate to get back into the fight, Mayo made four convoy
voyages to Europe before Germany Surrendered. The Mayo was then
transferred to the Pacific Theater of Operation, where she escorted
both fast-attack carrier groups and troop convoys to Okinawa. The
morning of 2 September, 1945, USS Mayo and other elements of DesRon7
entered Tokyo Bay, Japan for the surrender ceremony having just
arrived at 1000 hours after escorting the first occupation troops of
the US First Calvary to the Japanese mainland. With the war's end on
September 2, 1945, the USS Mayo's duties included heading back to
the states while escorting the home-coming troops; and her crew also
served as part of the Occupational Force of Japan. On March 18,
1946, the Mayo was decommissioned and put into the Atlantic Reserve
fleet in Orange, Texas.
She earned 2 battle stars for her
service . The Mayo was a major participant in the naval engagements
of Salerno, Anzio, Battle of the Atlantic, Okinawa, and the
assembling of the fleet at Tokyo Bay for the Japanese surrender in
WWII. After 24 years in the reserve fleet, the Mayo was officially
stricken from the Naval Register on December 1, 1970
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