
Left to Right: Mr. Dave Owen (XO of DD617), Mrs. Owen, Mrs
Wittenburg, and Mr. Fritz Wittenburg (CO of U-856).
Lt. Owen's interrogation notes
The following are excerpts from the executive officer's, Lt Dave Owen,
interrogation book on one of U-856's crew members. They give us a glimpse
into the state of mind of those who narrowly escaped the fate that befell so
many of their comrades.
--Joined Navy 1941. In school. This his first
ship. Drafted to U-boats, nearly whole crew drafted. --Captain had been
successful in other U-boats, but this was first command. First trip for
practically whole crew-48 to 49 at least. --Won't blame captain for loss
of boat. Was aft in diesel compartment when attack came. No diesel used
under water. --Was down 100 meters whenattack came. Came to surface
because everything was broken. Deepest he went down was this morning when
plane came over - went down 200 meters. --Depth gauge registers 200
meters. Can stay down 18 hours at 30-40 meters. Does not think boat can stop
without sinking. Never stays on surface when attacked by large ship, only if
small. --Don't lie on bottom when attacked. Submerge and keep
going. --No new equipment. All other boats of this class have same type
of gun. 15-16 knots on the surface. Cannot stay down for more than 20
hours.
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